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Hypospermia what it is ?
- By narso10
- On 2025-08-15
Hypospermia is an alteration of sperm in men due to low ejaculation. The affected parameter in this case is the volume of semen, which has a volume less than 1.5 milliliters (ml). Hypospermia can be considered a cause of male infertility if it is difficult to achieve a pregnancy. This is not always the case, as if the concentration and quality of the sperm are good, the man will be able to conceive and have children without any problems. What should a person suffering from hypospermia expect, and what are the complications associated with this condition? Please contact us to get to know us better.
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What is hypospermia?
Hypospermia is defined as a small volume of ejaculate, which is less than 1.5 ml. The test performed to determine the volume of sperm and diagnose whether there is hypospermia or any other semen quality issue is the spermogram. The volume of sperm is considered normal when it is between 1.5 and 6 ml, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). On the other hand, when the volume of sperm is very low, that is to say, when there is practically no ejaculation, we are faced with a case of aspermia. Normally, this is due to an obstruction or retrograde ejaculation. Ejaculated sperm with hypospermia
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Treat bilateral varicocele in Africa
- By narso10
- On 2025-08-08
Varicocele is a common male condition, often compared to a varicose vein of the testicle. It is characterized by the dilation of veins located in the scrotum, which can lead to pain, a feeling of heaviness, and, in some cases, infertility. While surgery or embolization are medical options, many men seek natural alternatives to relieve symptoms and promote reproductive health. Here are 10 effective natural remedies that can support the management of varicocele.Treat bilateral varicocele in Africa ; Shop Boutique Afrique Bio
How to treat bilateral varicocele in Africa?Our natural approach in Africa offers several advantages. In Africa, we use natural barks, roots, and leaves that promote complete healing and ensure lasting results.Natural care without surgical intervention: Avoid the risks and costs associated with surgical procedures.Medicinal plants: Our products are formulated from plants known for their effects on blood circulation, reducing inflammation, and strengthening veins. Contact us for necessary care and follow-up.
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Cervicitis: definitions, complications, and African care
- By narso10
- On 2025-08-01
Cervicitis: definitions, complications, and African care
Need assistance from our health experts?Call this number +2290160081765
1. What is Cervicitis?
Cervicitis refers to the inflammation of the cervix, the lower, narrow part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. This inflammation can be acute, occurring suddenly and often with intense symptoms, or chronic, developing gradually and persisting for months or even years.
From a clinical standpoint, cervicitis is characterized by redness, swelling, and discharge from the cervix. It is typically caused by infectious agents but can also result from non-infectious factors such as chemical irritants or trauma.
Importantly, cervicitis is not a disease itself but a symptom of underlying problems, particularly infections, which must be addressed to prevent long-term complications.
2. Causes of Cervicitis
2.1 Infectious Causes
Most cases of cervicitis are caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including:
Chlamydia trachomatis
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Trichomonas vaginalis
Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
Mycoplasma genitalium
These pathogens are commonly transmitted through unprotected sexual contact and can often coexist, making diagnosis and treatment more challenging.
2.2 Non-infectious Causes
In some instances, cervicitis may result from:
Allergic reactions to spermicides or latex in condoms
Chemical irritants in vaginal hygiene products
Physical trauma from sexual activity or medical procedures
Radiation therapy or intrauterine devices (IUDs)
Thus, while infections are the predominant cause, cervicitis may occur even in women who are not sexually active.
3. Common Symptoms
Although many women with cervicitis are asymptomatic, others may experience a range of troubling signs, including:
Unusual vaginal discharge, often thick, yellowish or gray
Bleeding between periods or after intercourse
Pain during sex (dyspareunia)
Pelvic pain or pressure
Burning sensation during urination
Due to the nonspecific nature of these symptoms, cervicitis is sometimes confused with other vaginal infections, which highlights the need for proper medical evaluation.
4. Complications of Untreated Cervicitis
If cervicitis is not diagnosed and treated promptly, it may lead to serious health complications, especially in women of childbearing age. These include:
4.1 Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Cervicitis can facilitate the spread of infection to the upper reproductive tract, resulting in PID—a severe condition that affects the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. PID can cause:
Chronic pelvic pain
Infertility
Ectopic pregnancy
4.2 Increased Risk of HIV Transmission
The inflammation and disruption of the cervical lining make it easier for HIV to enter the bloodstream, increasing susceptibility to HIV and other STIs.
4.3 Pregnancy Complications
In pregnant women, cervicitis can contribute to premature rupture of membranes, preterm delivery, or neonatal infections, particularly if the causative infection is passed to the baby during childbirth.
Therefore, the early detection and management of cervicitis are critical for protecting both the woman and her future offspring.
5. Diagnosis
The diagnosis of cervicitis generally involves a combination of:
Pelvic examination to assess the cervix
Laboratory tests such as swabs from the cervix for culture or nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs)
Pap smear to detect inflammation or abnormal cells
Screening for STIs, including HIV, gonorrhea, and chlamydia
In African settings, however, access to laboratory services may be limited, making syndromic management more common, though less precise.
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What is sinusitis?
- By narso10
- On 2025-07-29
Sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinuses, the bony cavities of the face and skull. Sinusitis can be acute, recurrent, or chronic. Most often, sinusitis is an acute complication of rhinopharyngitis or allergic rhinitis, sometimes from dental abscesses. The medications prescribed for sinusitis are tailored to the cause and severity of the symptoms.
Contact us for management and necessary follow-up.
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What is called a sinus?
Sinuses are cavities present in the bones of the face and skull. Lined with a mucus membrane, like the nasal passages, these cavities come in four pairs symmetrically located on either side of the face. We distinguish between the frontal sinuses (under the forehead), maxillary sinuses (under the cheekbones), sphenoid sinuses (behind the eyes), or ethmoidal sinuses (between the eyes). All sinuses communicate with the nasal passages.Sinuses develop progressively during childhood. Only the ethmoidal sinuses are present at birth, the maxillary sinuses appear after the age of three to four years, the frontal sinuses between five and ten years, and the sphenoidal sinuses during puberty.
What is sinusitis?
Sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinuses, the bony cavities of the face and skull. Most often, sinusitis is an acute complication of rhinopharyngitis, or allergic rhinitis, and sometimes dental abscesses. In people who are frequently...
